1 00:00:02,180 --> 00:00:06,940 Satellites are helping to feed tired and hungry birds. 2 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:10,950 A project using NASA / USGS satellites 3 00:00:10,970 --> 00:00:14,460 and citizen science\h 4 00:00:14,480 --> 00:00:19,320 has resulted in new ‘pop-up’ habitats for shorebirds. 5 00:00:19,340 --> 00:00:22,000 Roughly\h7000 acres of\htemporary wetlands were created in California 6 00:00:22,020 --> 00:00:24,920 from February to April 2016 7 00:00:24,940 --> 00:00:30,220 to aid birds during their migration. 8 00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:35,500 Every spring, shorebirds migrate up the Pacific Flyway. 9 00:00:35,520 --> 00:00:41,840 During this long journey they refuel by feeding in wetlands 10 00:00:41,860 --> 00:00:45,990 but 95% of these habitats have been lost to farmland and drought.\h 11 00:00:46,010 --> 00:00:50,950 To help birds, The Nature Conservancy wanted to try something different.\h 12 00:00:50,970 --> 00:00:56,470 Their BirdReturns\hprogram\hpartnered with farmers by paying them to flood their fields when migrating birds traveled through the area.\h 13 00:00:56,490 --> 00:01:02,090 Scientists used a database with more than 100 million bird sightings to predict where and when birds migrate. 14 00:01:02,110 --> 00:01:07,930 The whiter the area, the more likely the chance to spot birds. 15 00:01:07,950 --> 00:01:10,750 An 11-year satellite record helped predict 16 00:01:10,770 --> 00:01:13,590 where water was located through the year. 17 00:01:17,060 --> 00:01:18,880 Both datasets are analyzed to produce targets for flooding,\h 18 00:01:18,900 --> 00:01:22,120 which\hare areas with little water\hbut\hmany birds. 19 00:01:26,010 --> 00:01:30,960 "Our program creates, for these certain weeks of the year, temporary pop-up wetland\hhabitat”.